Pêvek:Etîmolojiya peyvên zazakî/T

• teng: from PIE base *tenk- "to become firm, curdle, thicken."

Cognates: cf. Middle Persian tang "tight," Sanskrit tanc "to draw together, contract;" Irish techt "curdled, coagulated," Lithuanian tankus "close, tight," Old English meteþiht "stout from eating," Middle High German dihte "dense, thick;" German dicht "dense, tight;" Old High German gidigan, German gediegen "genuine, solid, worthy."

English Cognate: tight

Source: Etymonline, Cheung

• tersayiş: from PIE base *tres- "to tremble."

Cognates: cf. Avestan tarshta "feared, revered," Sanskrit trasati "trembles," Greek treëin "to tremble," Lithuanian triseti "to tremble," Middle Irish tarrach "timid" Latin terribilis "frightful," from terrere "fill with fear."

English Cognate: terrible (from Old French), terror (from Old French), tremor (from Old French), terrific (from Latin),

Source: Etymonline, Cheung

• teyşan, teyşun: from PIE base *ters- "dry."

Cognates: cf. Avestan tarshu- "dry, solid," Sanskrit tarsayati "dries up," Greek teresesthai "to become or be dry," Latin torrere "dry up, parch," Gothic þaursus "dry, barren," O High German thurri, German dürr, Old English þyrre "dry;" Old English þurstig "thirsty"

English Cognate: thirsty, terrain (from French), territory (from Latin),

Source: Etymonline, Cheung, Nişanyan

• tîc, tîj: from PIE base *(s)teig- "to sting, stab."

Cognates: cf. Avestan taeça-/taeja- "sharp, pointed," tighri- "arrow," tigra "ray of ligt;" Old Persian tigra- "sharp, pointed;" Latin in-stigare "to goad;" Greek stizein "to prick, puncture," stigma "mark made by a pointed instrument;" Lithuanian stingu "to remain in place;" Russian stegati "to quilt" Old Frisian steka, Dutch stecken, Old High German stehhan, German stechen "to stab, prick."

English Cognate: stick, sting, stigma (from Greek) astigmatism (from Greek),

Source: Etymonline, Cheung, Nişanyan

• tirş: from PIE base *ters- "dry."

Please see the "teyşan, teyşun" entry.

• tix: from PIE base *(s)teig- "to sting, stab."

Please see the "tic, tij" entry.

• toxim, tom, tum: from PIE base *teuk- "seed, family, lineage, tribe"

Cognates: cf. Avestan taoχman-, teoma "seed, family;" Old Persian tauma- "family, tribe;" Sanskrit tokám "lineage," New Persian toxm "seed."

English Cognate: N/A

Source: Nişanyan

Çavkanî

• Cheung, Johnny. Etymological Dictionary of the Iranian Verb. Boston: Brill. 2007.
• Etymonline. Online English Etymology Dictionary. <etymonline.com> by Douglas Harper.
• Fortson, Benjamin W. Indo-European Language and Culture. Blackwell Publishing. 2004.
• Nisanyan, Sevan. Etymological Dictionary of Modern Turkish. Adam Y. Istanbul 2007.
• Watkins, Calvert. The American Heritage Dictionary of Indo-European Roots. Second Ed. Houghton Publishing. USA 2007.