Pêvek:Etîmolojiya peyvên zazakî/H

• hak "egg": from PIE base *owyo-/*oyyo- "egg."

Cognates: cf. Gothic ada, German ei, Russian jajco, Breton ui, Greek oon, Latin ovum, Lithuanian ōvum, Greek ōion "egg."

English Cognates: egg, oval (from Latin), ovary (from Latin), ovate (from Latin), caviar (from Persian)

Source: Etymoline, Watkins p.6

• hem "same": from PIE base *samos "same."

Cognates: cf. Avestan hama, Old Persian hama "similar, the same;" Sanskrit samah "even, level, similar, identical;" Greek hama "together with, at the same time," homos "one and the same," homios "like, resembling," homalos "even;" Latin similis "like;" Old Irish samail "likeness;" Old High German, Gothic sama; Old High German samant, German samt "together, with," Gothic samana "together."

English Cognates: same, similar (from Latin), assemble (from Latin), seem (from Latin), assimilate (from Latin), simultaneous (from Latin), homo- (from Greek)

Source: Etymoline, Watkins p.75

• heş "bear": from PIE base *rtko "bear."

Cognates: Avestan aršam, Sanskrit rksa, Greek arktos, Latin ursus, Persian xerš, Armenian arč, Albanian ari, Ossetian ærs, Welsh arth "bear."

English Cognates: (The PIE word for bear in English is replaced by bear;) arctic (from Greek)

Source: Etymoline, Watkins p.72

• heşt "eight": from PIE base *okto "eight."

Cognates: Avestan ashta, Sanskrit astau, Greek okto, Latin octo, Old Irish ocht, Breton eiz "eight."

English Cognates: eight, october (from Latin), octopus (from Greek)

Source: Etymoline, Watkins p.59

• hewn, hon "sleep": from PIE base *sleb- "to be weak, sleep."

Cognates: cf. Avestan hvap/hvaf "to sleep" Sanskrit svap "sleep," Greek Hypnos "sleep," Latin sopire "to fall asleep," Russian spat "to sleep," Old Frisian slep, Old High German slaf, German Schlaf, Gothic sleps, Old English swefan "sleep."

English Cognates: sleep, hypno (from Greek)

Source: Etymoline, Watkins p.80

• hewt, hot "seven": from PIE base *septm "seven."

Cognates: cf. Avestan hapta, Sanskrit sapta, Hittite shipta, Greek hepta, Latin septem, Lithuanian septyni, Old Irish secht, Welsh saith "seven."

English Cognates: seven, september (from Latin), sextuplet (from Latin)

Source: Etymoline, Watkins p.76

• hiri "three": from PIE base *trejes "three."

Cognates: cf. Avestan thri, Sanskrit trayas, Greek treis, Latin tres, Lithuanian trys, Irish, Welsh tri Old Frisian thre, Old High German dri, German drei, Old Norsk þrir, Danish tre "three."

English Cognates: three, triple (from Latin), triplex, trillium,

Source: Etymoline, Watkins p.93

• hiris "thirty": from PIE base **trīkomt- "three."

Cognates:

English Cognates: thirty

Source: Etymoline

Çavkanî

• Cheung, Johnny. Etymological Dictionary of the Iranian Verb. Boston: Brill. 2007.
• Etymonline. Online English Etymology Dictionary. <etymonline.com> by Douglas Harper.
• Fortson, Benjamin W. Indo-European Language and Culture. Blackwell Publishing. 2004.
• Nisanyan, Sevan. Etymological Dictionary of Modern Turkish. Adam Y. Istanbul 2007.
• Watkins, Calvert. The American Heritage Dictionary of Indo-European Roots. Second Ed. Houghton Publishing. USA 2007.