Pêvek:Etîmolojiya peyvên zazakî/E

• embar "storage": from PIE bases of *samos "same" and *bher- "carry."

Please see the hem and ber entry.

• embaz "friend": from PIE bases of *samos "same" and baz (?)

Please see the hem entry.

• espe "dog": from PIE base *kwon- "dog."

Cognates: cf. Avestan spa, Sanskrit svan-, Greek kyon, Old English hund, Old High German hunt, Old Irish cu, Welsh ci, Russian sobaka (apparently from an Iranian source), Armenian shun, Lithuanian suo "dog."

English Cognate: hound, carmine (from Latin), canine (from Latin), canary (from Latin)

Not: This word only exists in Kulp region. In other dialects, the word for dog is "kutik."

Source: Etymonline, Watkins p.46

• est "is": from PIE base *es- "is."

Cognates: cf. Avestan ah, Old Persian ah, Sanskrit asti, Greek esti, Latin est, Lithuanian esti, Old High German, German, Gothic ist; Old Norse es, er "is."

English Cognate: is, sin, yes, sooth, entity (from Latin), essence (from Latin), absent (from Latin), improve (from Latin), interest (from Latin), present (from Latin), proud (from Latin), swastika (from Sanskrit)

Source: Etymonline, Cheung p.152, Watkins p.24

• ez "I": from PIE base *eg- "I."

Cognates: cf. Avestan ezêm Old Persian edêm Sanskrit aham, Hittite uk, Latin ego, Greek ego, Russian ja Old Norse ek, Norwegian eg, Danish jeg, Old High German ih, German ich, Gothic ik "I."

English Cognate: I, ego (from Latin), egoism (from Latin)

Source: Etymonline, Watkins p.22

Çavkanî

• Cheung, Johnny. Etymological Dictionary of the Iranian Verb. Boston: Brill. 2007.
• Etymonline. Online English Etymology Dictionary. <etymonline.com> by Douglas Harper.
• Fortson, Benjamin W. Indo-European Language and Culture. Blackwell Publishing. 2004.
• Nisanyan, Sevan. Etymological Dictionary of Modern Turkish. Adam Y. Istanbul 2007.
• Watkins, Calvert. The American Heritage Dictionary of Indo-European Roots. Second Ed. Houghton Publishing. USA 2007.